Wednesday, April 29, 2020

The Thatcher Revolution

Introduction This paper reviews a book titled The Thatcher Revolution: Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Tony Blair, and the Transformation of Modern Britain, 1979-2001 by Earl Aaron Reitan.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on The Thatcher Revolution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The book, which was published in 1997, examines the domestic policies of Margaret Thatcher and her successors, John Major and Tony Blair and their implications for the British society. In particular, Reitan explores the evolution of the â€Å"New Labor† movement as well as its successes and failures1. This essay will begin with a concise summary of Reitan’s book that highlights its central themes. The next section of the essay will be the critical analysis part, which will illuminate on issues such as the sources of information for the book, how professional it is, and the credibility of the sources used. The critical ana lysis section will also evaluate how readable is the book as well as how well it is written. The final part of the paper will be the conclusion, which will recap the highlighted ideas and state the book’s strengths and weaknesses. Book Summary In The Thatcher Revolution: Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Tony Blair, and the Transformation of Modern Britain, 1979-2001, Reitan chronicles the revolutionary changes that occurred after Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s prime minister in 1979 to Tony Blair’s reign in 2001. In the first four chapters, Reitan recounts in detail the rise and fall of Margaret Thatcher as the British prime minister. The author writes how Thatcher’s talent was identified as a youth in her 20s. At the time, she held the view that no woman would ascend to the position of a prime minister. Her life in politics began in 1961 when she was appointed as an Undersecretary in Harold Macmillan’s government2. Following the 1964 defeat of t he Conservative Party, Thatcher was appointed the spokesperson of the party on matters of housing and land.Advertising Looking for book review on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More She later became the shadowy treasury spokesperson where she opposed the government’s income control policies. Margaret Thatcher first became the Conservative Party’s leader in 1975 before becoming the British Prime Minister in 19793. She served in this position until 1990. Before becoming the Prime Minister, Thatcher was a barrister and a Finchley’s Member of Parliament. Reitan recounts how Thatcher joined Edward Heath’s government in 1970 as the Secretary of State for Education and Science4. In the 1975 Conservative Party elections, Thatcher emerged the winner ahead of Heath. She went on to win the 1979 elections to become Britain’s Prime Minister. Thatcher, inspired by Sir Keith Joseph’s free-market policies, implemented a number of economic and political reforms to reduce unemployment and help Britain recover from the recession. She advocated for financial deregulation, reduced government intervention, privatization of state corporations, and enhanced labor mobility. Because of her inflexible brand of politics, Thatcher became increasingly unpopular during her first term in office. Despite poor domestic ratings, Thatcher was re-elected for a second term in 1982. The author argues that her re-election has everything to do with her stand on the Falklands War5. She was re-elected again in 1987, but resigned from the premiership after losing her seat as the leader of the Conservative Party6.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on The Thatcher Revolution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In chapter five, Reitan describes Thatcher’s economic reform policies and their impacts on the British economy. He desc ribes how her European and domestic economic policies, including the â€Å"poll tax† led to unemployment, especially for those involved in heavy manufacturing industries such as the iron and steel sector, which were privatized. At the same time, other industries like the National Health Service were nationalized as part of Thatcher’s reforms. The author also recounts how John Major (her successor) and Tony Blair continued Thatcher’s legacy making it a ruling consensus in the 1990s. The author explains how the policies of the Labor Party, under the leadership of Major and Blair, were influenced by Thatcher’s revolution of the 1980s. Earl Reitan reckons that the two leaders abandoned the manifesto of the Labor Party in favor of Thatcher’s revolutionary policies. He claims that both leaders supported Thatcherism during their respective administrations. They promoted privatization, changes to social welfare, and price controls. They were also Euroscept ic and failed to see the problems with the Thatcher revolution. Earl Reitan reevaluates the nature of Thatcher’s revolution as well as its impacts in Britain and Europe during her reign. In sum, the book provides a balanced assessment of the evolution of Thatcherism in the 1980s and its impacts on British politics, governance, and economy.Advertising Looking for book review on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The author examines how a consensus of the leaders in the 1970s gave rise to ‘Thatcherism’, which obliterated the post-World War II political ideologies and shaped the policies of later leaders like John Major and Tony Blair. The book revolves around the Margaret Thatcher and her life in British politics. It provides a detailed background about Thatcher’s political career and traces her policies through successive administrations. Analysis of the Book As already stated, Earl Reitan’s book, The Thatcher Revolution is an evaluation of the economic and political history of Britain from 1979 to 2001. The author’s analysis of this significant historical period is both balanced and factual. He draws from a broad range of sources to support his argument. Memoirs and archived material make the bulk of the sources that Earl Reitan uses in his book. He cites Thatcher’s own views about the 1989 Tailor Report where she says, â€Å"The broad thrust is de vastating criticism of the police. Is that for us to welcome? Surely, we welcome the thoroughness of the report and its recommendations†7. The use of verbatim reports makes the book a credible and reliable reference regarding the British political history. Earl Reitan is a brilliant historian who has a vast experience in British political history. He authored the 1997 masterpiece, Tory Radicalism, where he offers a detailed and insightful analysis of the public policies introduced by Margaret Thatcher and John Major during their respective reigns8. The Thatcher Revolution is a revised version of the Tory Radicalism by the same author. In the new book, Earl Reitan extends his incisive analysis to include Tony Blair’s first administration. The author explores the economic policies of each leader’s administration and identifies their impacts on the British society. Kent, Worcester describes the book as â€Å"a compact and balanced assessment of British political hi story from 1979 to 2001†9. In his book, Reitan relies on his earlier version to expand his argument about the implications of Thatcher’s rule in Europe and Britain. As aforementioned, Earl Reitan consulted a broad range of sources in writing this book. The Ronald Reagan archives are among the most important sources that the author uses because they contain original information about the British history under the revolutionary leaders who served in the Conservative and Labor administrations. The archives contain original (primary) information and thus, they are invaluable sources that the author used in the book. Earl Reitan also uses magazine articles, political biographies, and personal accounts in his analysis. He quotes the Sunday Times and Thatcher’s own writings to describe the Queen’s relationship with the Conservative leaders. Thatcher wrote â€Å"I always found the Queen’s attitude towards the work of the Government absolutely correct†¦ stories of clashes between ‘two powerful women’ were just too good not to make up†10. The author also consulted British historians and American scholars to write this masterpiece. Earl Reitan’s book breaks down the British political history from 1979 to 2001 into twelve chapters that focus on specific aspects of politics. Moreover, the author organizes his ideas in a systematic manner, which allows the reader to comprehend his argument. It also makes the book highly readable. The book begins with a preface that describes the origins of the Thatcher revolution and its impact on British and European politics. The author also informs the reader that the book is an expanded version of an earlier text that also recounts the British history from 1979 to 1997. The preface is followed by an introduction, which provides a background of the British politics after the end of World War II. In the aftermath of World War II, Winston Churchill formed a coalition governm ent comprising of the Liberal, Labor, and Conservative parties ostensibly to complete the war against Japan11. The author traces the evolution of these political parties in the introduction part. He then goes on to detail the British political history in the subsequent chapters. The introduction gives the background to Thatcherism. This allows the reader to understand the key political arrangements and ideologies of the post-war Britain. It enables the reader to understand the fundamental aspects and workings of British politics in the 1970s. The first five chapters of the book explain what Thatcherism was and how it affected Britain. They describe the transformations that the British society underwent under Thatcherism. Earl Reitan summarizes the changes advocated by Thatcher as â€Å"a diminished role for government, fiscal responsibility, reduction in the powers of the unions, free enterprise in a market-driven economy, tough control of crime, and public disorders, tight managem ent of the welfare state, and sturdy British patriotism†12. Thatcher after becoming the British Prime Minister in 1979 was faced with many challenges. According to Kavanagh (1987), economic problems were the most pressing issues at the time13. The country was experiencing stagnated economic growth, high inflation, and increasing unemployment rate. Reitan, in chapter two, explains how Thatcher’s restructuring of the economy helped reduce inflation rate from 10.5% to 5.4% in 198214. However, the privatization of a large number of state-owned firms failed to reverse the high unemployment rate. The book provides details of the British political history in a chronological way, which enhances its readability. It traces Margaret Thatcher’s political career and her roles under Heath’s government. This allows the reader to understand the events that shaped Thatcher’s political ideologies. The author also describes in detail how John Major, Thatcher’s successor, preserved her legacy by continuing with the revolutionary economic reforms. In chapter eleven, Reitan explains how Tony Blair also continued the economic policies of Thatcher, his political mentor. In the last chapter, the author provides an evaluation of Thatcherism. Here, the author assesses the impacts of Thatcher’s economic policies on the country’s politics. He draws evidence from his analysis in the first twelve chapters to present his argument. The chapter also recaps the contents of the entire book. Earl Reitan links Thatcher’s neoliberal economic policies, which favored deregulation and privatization, to the rise of capitalism in Britain. At the center of the economic reforms was the idea of capitalism, which emphasized on limited government involvement in trade15. It is through the author’s evaluation that the reader understands the post-war Consensus, Thatcherism and its impacts, and the continuation of Thatcher’s policies by John Major and Tony Blair. Conclusion One of the major strengths of the book is its presentation of the British political history from 1970 to 2001 in a chronological order. Earl Reitan breaks down this historical period into a series of chapters, which makes it easier for the reader to understand the book’s contents. The author also gives his own evaluation in the last chapter, which illuminates on the key issues covered in the other chapters of the book. The fact that the author relies on an earlier book and other reliable sources of reference also lends the book credibility. However, the book does not adequately show the economic benefits of Thatcherism in Britain. Overall, the book is a good and insightful text on the British political history from 1979 to 2001. Bibliography Kavanagh, Dennis. Thatcherism and British Politics: The End of Consensus? New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. Reitan, Earl. Tory Radicalism: Margaret Thatcher, John Major, and the  Transformati on of Modern Britain, 1979-1997. New York: Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1997. Reitan, Earl. The Thatcher Revolution: Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Tony Blair, and  the Transformation of Modern Britain: Margaret Thatcher, John Major and Tony Blair. New York: Rowman Littlefield Publishers, 2002. Worcester, Kent. â€Å"Ten Years of Thatcherism.† World Policy Journal 6 (2002): 297-320. Footnotes 1 Earl, Reitan, The Thatcher Revolution: Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Tony Blair, and the Transformation of Modern Britain: Margaret Thatcher, John Major and Tony Blair (New York: Rowman Littlefield Publishers, 2002), 17. 2 Ibid., 24 3 Ibid., 15 4 Ibid., 32 5 Ibid., 89 6 Ibid., 178 7 Ibid., 89 8 Earl, Reitan, Tory Radicalism: Margaret Thatcher, John Major, and the Transformation of Modern Britain, 1979-1997 (New York: Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1997), 4. 9 Kent, Worcester, â€Å"Ten Years of Thatcherism.† World Policy Journal 6, (2002): 298 10 Ibid., 167 11 Ibid., 56 12 Ibid., 98 13 Dennis, Kavanagh, Thatcherism and British Politics: The End of Consensus? (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987), 77. 14 Reitan, 79 15 Worcester, 299 This book review on The Thatcher Revolution was written and submitted by user Harmony W. to help you with your own studies. 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Monday, April 27, 2020

Life, Death and Psychology Journal Article

Life, Death and Psychology Journal Article The Birth of Psychology Journal Article Panic attack symptoms are a standard reaction. Post-traumatic stress disorder, occurring in the aftermath of a particularly traumatic event, may lead to severe flashbacks and a deficiency of responsiveness to stimuli. Sleeplessness or drowsiness, which might occur during the very first few weeks but then goes away. Nausea, which generally goes away within a couple of days. Cultural differences can influence fundamental comprehension of even universal expressions. Some people with PTSD may want to try unique treatments to find out what works for their symptoms. Although various situations have a tendency to elicit unique patterns of stress responses, in addition, there are individual differences in stress responses to the exact same circumstance. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade. Say you locate an intriguing fact in the debut of the report. The introduction is the initial section of the most important body of an APA paper. Once you comprehend the simple structure of the post, your very first step must be to briefly skim through the material. Essays could be lightly modified for readability or to defend the anonymity of contributors, but we don't edit essay examples before publication. Reading example essays works precisely the same way! It's possible to read Angell's article on Darwin in full at no cost via the next link. Some even go so far to get a 2nd abstract-like text that delivers a genuine breakdown of article. Journal articles are where you will come across the most recent, most relevant info to any topic you choose to research. To do this, the Journal is broken up into three sections. Opt for a guide to reassess. Group treatment is the perfect therapeutic setting because trauma survivors are ready to find assistance and support when sharing traumatic material in a secure atmosphere. Other therapies concentrate on social, loved ones, or job-related troubles. However I also feel that it ought to evolve and change as a way to remain an acceptable treatment model. Thorough intervention models provide the maximum quality of care to the patients they care for. ADAA members are given a complimentary annual on-line subscription to Depression and Anxiety, ADAA's internet journal. Quite a few studies also have been conducted that show connectedness between both variables. Psychological testing denotes the administration of psychological tests. Family therapy is a sort of counseling that involves your entire family, as PTSD can influence the whole family. Psychotherapy can happen one-on-one or within a group format. Psychotherapy is what a lot of people think of when they hear the term psychology. These sections are always in the exact order, so when you understand how to read them, you will always have the ability to discover your way. Finding out how to read this sort of writing is mostly an issue of experience, but utilizing a couple simple tactics can make this procedure a lot easier. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Successful interpersonal relationships desire a sense of connectedness and trust. Let's say you should purchase essay for college. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. Next, you should give a succinct synopsis of the report. You're able to sort which articles will be useful and which won't just by knowing where to begin. Whether you're looking for information that supports the hypothesis in your paper or carefully analyzing the short article and critiquing the research techniques or findings, there are important questions which you should answer as you read the guide. 2 Write an article review to set up support for a bigger work, like a thesis, dissertation or book. It is, clearly, unrealistic to believe that we could ever eliminate human error. When you've read the whole article, go back are start looking up the info which you didn't understand employing another source. On the other hand, the reference section can actually be one of the most crucial portions of the paper, particularly if you are interested in finding additional sources for your own paper. Still, there's a great balance between quantity and caliber of information provided.

Writing an Essay Topic About the Genocide of Native Americans

Writing an Essay Topic About the Genocide of Native AmericansTo write an essay topic about the genocide of native Americans, you need to create an outline of the topic and outline it with logical facts and reasoning. You can start by researching the history of the past so that you know where to begin. It will be good if you study about other nations that suffered from genocide or similar incident.However, there are a lot of sources from which you can gather facts and information that can help you in your research. For example, the history of the Native American tribes includes the ones that are native to the Americas. Therefore, you should consult the databases of tribal genealogy that will give you more information about the subject. In addition, you can conduct an Internet search for the names of the natives that suffered from the genocide of native Americans.Take note that no one died during the period in which there were no tribes, so even the people who were members of the triba l government council members survived the event. This means that the subjects of your topic can include the many people who were killed and maimed during the genocide. If there is no news coverage about the event, you can find the details about it by consulting the old records. On the other hand, this will be more difficult if you do not know how to conduct research about it.The goal of your essay topic about the genocide of native Americans is to provide the reader with something that he/she can think about as well as learn from it. This can be done by teaching the reader a bit about the history of the region in which the Native Americans lived and by pointing out the relevance of the issues in today's society. It will also help you create a link between the areas of the Americas that still face similar situations to the ones that the Native Americans faced in their history.If you know that the subjects of your topic about the genocide of native Americans deal with current problems in our society, you should give your essay topic about the genocide of native Americans a contemporary feel. However, make sure that the essay topic about the genocide of native Americans that you have written can stand the test of time and continue to become relevant to the world's culture. It should also be memorable. After all, a genocide is something that must never be forgotten.You need to make sure that your essay topic about the genocide of native Americans is filled with as much factual information as possible. Also, you should try to focus on different aspects of the situation. For example, it is good if you mention about the tribes' relationship with the white settlers and what they did in the process of settling the region. While you can provide the reader with enough information about the region, you can provide details about the tribes' presence in the region. This can be done by focusing on what they were doing at the time of the genocide, including what they ate, wha t animals they hunted, and how they kept themselves healthy.A good example of a topic about the genocide of native Americans is the island of San Salvador, which was located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and is the homeland of the Taino people. Before the genocide, the Taino people were peaceful and had a strong relationship with the white settlers. However, during the genocide, they were slaughtered and killed by the settlers.

Essay Writing - Learning Tips For Writing Essays

Essay Writing - Learning Tips For Writing EssaysWriting essays is probably one of the most important skills you can develop as a college student. At some point, you will probably be required to write an essay and, if you've been keeping up with the standards, then you know that good essay writing is one of the most important parts of the process. If you've never written an essay before, there are some things you should keep in mind that can help you learn how to do it correctly.First of all, make sure that your essay is well organized and that all your points are properly explained. Make sure that you list your points in a logical order so that readers understand what you are trying to accomplish. While a good essay structure is not necessary for your essay to be successful, having a structure is a big plus.Other important things to keep in mind while writing your essay are proper grammar and punctuation. If you've always done your research in a certain way and then neglected to chec k your writing for errors, then you may want to go back and make sure that your spelling and grammar have been done correctly. You do not want to overlook these mistakes because they could severely hurt your essay.Writing essays is also one of the few areas where you really don't need to be perfect. What is considered perfect is when you are able to express yourself clearly and concisely. These two traits are really important if you want to be successful in essay writing. When you have a concise and clear essay, you will be able to get through your entire piece without going on too long or being too technical.Just like any other skill, writing is a very important part of you. Because your essays are your way of expressing yourself, they are one of the things that you need to work on the most. If you let the essay is just an afterthought, then you will probably give up before you've even begun. This is why it's so important to spend the time in researching and learning how to write a n essay.If you follow these tips, you'll find that you are much more likely to be successful at writing essays. As long as you don't rush through your work and are willing to take your time, you should be able to finish your essay in a couple of weeks. On the other hand, if you are hurried, your essay will look amateurish and not have the necessary polish.Whatever your personal problems, if you are willing to work hard to get them under control, then writing will be easy for you. The main goal of all writing is to communicate what you are feeling, thinking, and feeling, so getting through this process is important. If you keep these tips in mind, you'll be able to write in a professional and confident manner.

How International Human Rights Sample Essay Can Help You Improve Your English Writing Skills

How International Human Rights Sample Essay Can Help You Improve Your English Writing SkillsInternational Human Rights Sample Essay is considered as the most popular writing process for those seeking to get tenure. It is very useful because of its usage in many places, among students and college graduates.By writing an essay, you can write your best and avoid the common mistakes by improving your English writing skills. If you are currently a graduate in your college or university, you can use the sample essay as an example to help you practice your English skills.There are several advantages of writing a good essay in English. First, writing a good essay can increase your job opportunities. It will give you the opportunity to present your knowledge and expertise to your future employer.If you are currently employed, you can also show your competence by writing an excellent essay. Because writing is the key to your success, a good essay in English can boost your confidence level. You can use it as a learning tool and improve your English writing skills.This will help you to convince your employer to extend your employment. With an excellent essay, you will be able to work as part of an organization and make important contributions to its success. If you are already employed, you can benefit from your professional training and writing abilities by submitting your essay to various employment agencies.These types of essays are most common as applications in various universities. You can submit your essay for admission, interview, job, or the promotion process. If you want to be successful, you have to work hard for it.If you have already submitted your essay, you can use it as an example for improving your English writing skills. You can start improving your English skills so that you can get hired at your next job.